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is well That Ends Well


The UAE Stock market entered the last year of the century on positive note but after an eventful year. While most equity markets around the world were experiencing a downtrend, the UAE stock market witnessed a strong bullish sentiment last year. Though the year ended on a positive note for UAE investors, the end result was the result of many upswings and down swings, and especially on the strength of the gains made in the last week of trading.

Analysts however feel that the upturn made in the last week is not an indication of the restoration of investors' confidence, particularly the small ones who were affected during the downturn during the year. The investors are expected to adopt a cautious approach this year.

The lack of regulations was said to be the reason for the climbing of market to the dizzy heights in the month of August and the crash there after due to the same reason. The market settled down as the Central Bank of the UAE stepped in to save the situation and due to the pressure applied by the banks in October and November to settle the outstanding accounts.

Market watchers foresee a market that is difficult sell, though the market players' confidence in the market would be restored slowly. They also feel that the market would definitely benefit once the official stock market is established and proper regulations are introduced. They felt that there was no rule at present to protect the small investors whereas the big players can get in and out of the market as they wish.

At the end of the year the investors in the UAE were better off than most of their counterparts in the GCC countries, said a study by the Union National Bank. According to the UNB Market index since the beginning of 1998, the market gained a total 24.4 per cent over the previous year. With the exception Qatar, the bank study said all other GCC markets have declined. The Qatar market has gained 34.44 per cent during the year. The largest loser in the GCC countries was Oman (-51.48 %), followed by Kuwait (-38.55%) Saudi Arabia (- 30.59) and Bahrain (-8.24%).

No doubt, a large percentage of the total gains came from the spurt in the market during the last trading week of the year. The market gained 8.7 per cent during the week ended December 31, 1998, mainly due to the rise in the services banking and insurance sectors.

Though the market showed a big gains during the end of the year, the fall from the peak reached in August was great. No sector and no share could be saved from the turmoil. Even the bluest of the blue chips, the Etisalat, was no e exception. Top among shares of companies which experienced the maximum volatility during 1998 from standard deviation were Manasek (8.32 per cent), First Gulf Bank (7.26 per cent), Al Wathba Insurance (6.78 per cent), Dubai Islamic Bank (6.33 per cent) and Tabreed (5.52 per cent).

Market Leader

Best Performance

Emaar Properties proved to be the market leader last year, sparking investor interest in shares of new companies. During the first quarter of this year investors are expected to show interest in more established companies with proven records in the how of better results. Last year also saw launch of several new companies and increase in capital of existing ones.

Manasek with a capital of Dh 100 million, Tabreed with a capital of Dh 500 million and Al Aasmak with Dh 300 million were the three companies floated last year. The Dubai Islamic Bank up to Dh 1000 million and Emaar Properties from Dh 1,000 million to Dh 1,250 million were the ones which increased their capital. At the end of the year, the market gained 22.1 per cent in terms of market capitalisation, reaching Dh 116,422 million, according to UNB Research.

The slow response to two subscription offers from Dubai Islamic Bank and Al Aasmak, was mainly due to the lack of interest in subscribing currently. In view of this, less IPOs are expected to come into the market this year. Among IPOs lined up for opening this year are Sinaat, the hotels division of Al Fahim Group and a UAE Offsets Group.

Since January 1998, the market gained a total of 24.4 per cent according to the UNB market Index. Not withstanding the volatility witnessed during the year, the UNB Bank Index continued to show the best performance to date of 26.2 per cent. The Insurance and Services indices follow close behind, with gains of 23.2 per cent and 22.6 per cent respectively. Emirates Financial Services market index, EMNEX, was up 23.55 per cent for the year, while National Bank of Abu Dhabi market index rose 308.80 points in 1998 at 9.41 per cent from 3281.78 to 3590.53. The total volume of shares traded during year was to the tune of Dh 20 to 25 billion as against Dh 3 billion in 1997, and Dh1 billion in 1996. During the course of last year prices of 25 shares rose, seven declined and others remained unchanged. In terms of numbers, 16 out of 18 banks gained, the largest being First Gulf Bank (167.5 per cent), followed by National Bank of Sharjah (124.4 per cent) and InvestBank (65.2 per cent).

Electronic Trading

Meanwhile, the Central Bank Governor Mr. Sultan bin Nasser Al Suwaidi said that the proposed UAE Stock Market would have an electronic trading system. He also said that because of the recent spurt in initial public offerings by new joint stock companies, the shareholder base in the country has increased to more than 220,000. At Present there are over 90 joint stock companies, but shares of only half of these are traded. More companies are being formed, he added.

"An electronic system of trading will give full disclosure of amounts and the demand and supply of stocks," Al Suwaidi said. He asserted that there will be separate regulatory authority for the stock market and that the Central Bank would be involved in it but it would not be involved at the market level. The regulator authority would also decide the involvement of international financial institutions, he added.

He reassured that the main aim of the regulatory body would be to ensure that undue control was not exercised on the market.